SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 XH4

2020 XH4

2020 XH4 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.473 AU once every 1.79 yr.

Amor Observations: 60
Orbital Period · P
1.79 yr
v(q)
30.4 km/s
v(Q)
19.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
4.55
Eccentricity · e
0.2102

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.164 AU) and its farthest (1.783 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.619 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.79 yr (653 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.473 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.21 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 12.67° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.8 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.27 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 60 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3499 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.473 AU
Eccentricity
0.2102
Perihelion
1.164 AU
Aphelion
1.782625 AU
Inclination
12.67°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
12.02°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Jan-25 04:53 0.299366 AU
44784589 km
6.46 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.27

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.34986
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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